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          實驗室常用儀器中英文對照大全

          更新時間:2019-11-27      瀏覽次數:2206

          實驗室常用儀器中英文對照大全

          1、常用儀器
          原子發射光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES;
          電感偶合等離子體發射光譜儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP;
          直流等離子體發射光譜儀Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP;
          紫外-可見光分光光度計UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer UV-Vis;
          微波等離子體光譜儀Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP;
          原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS;
          原子熒光光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS;
          傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR;
          傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman;
          氣相色譜儀Gas Chromatograph GC;
          高壓/效液相色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC;
          離子色譜儀Ion Chromatograph;
          凝膠滲透色譜儀Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC;
          體積排阻色譜Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC;
          X 射線熒光光譜儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X;
          射線衍射儀X-Ray Diffractomer XRD;
          同位素X熒光光譜儀IsotopeX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer;
          電子能譜儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy;
          能譜儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS;
          質譜儀Mass Spectrometer MS;
          ICP-質譜聯用儀ICP-MS ICP-MS;
          氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀GC-MSGC-MS;
          液相色譜-質譜聯用儀LC-MSLC-MS;
          核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR;
          電子順磁共振波譜儀Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR;
          極譜儀Polarograph;
          伏安儀Voltammerter;
          自動滴定儀Automatic Titrator;
          電導儀Conductivity Meter;
          pH計pH Meter;
          水質分析儀Water Test Kits;
          電泳儀Electrophoresis System;
          表面科學Surface Science;
          電子顯微鏡Electro Microscopy;
          光學顯微鏡Optical Microscopy;
          金相顯微鏡Metallurgical Microscopy;
          掃描探針顯微鏡Scanning Probe Microscopy;
          表面分析儀Surface Analyzer;
          無損檢測儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing;
          物性分析Physical Property Analysis;
          熱分析儀Thermal Analyzer;
          粘度計Viscometer;
          流變儀Rheometer;
          粒度分析儀Particle Size Analyzer;
          熱物理性能測定儀Thermal Physical Property Tester;
          電性能測定儀Electrical Property Tester;
          光學性能測定儀Optical Property Tester;
          機械性能測定儀Mechanical Property Tester;
          燃燒性能測定儀Combustion Property Tester;
          老化性能測定儀Aging Property Tester;
          生物技術分析Biochemical analysis;
          PCR儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionPCR;
          DNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNAand Protein;
          傳感器Sensors;
          其他Other/Miscellaneous;
          流動分析與過程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry;
          氣體分析Gas Analysis;
          基本物理量測定Basic Physics;
          樣品處理Sample Handling;
          金屬/材料元素分析儀Metal/materialelemental analysis;
          環境成分分析儀CHN Analysis;
          發酵罐Fermenter;
          生物反應器Bio-reactor;
          搖床Shaker;
          離心機Centrifuge;
          超聲破碎儀Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor;
          超低溫冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer;
          恒溫循環泵Constant Temperature Circulator;
          超濾器Ultrahigh Purity Filter;
          凍干機Freeze Drying Equipment;
          部分收集器Fraction Collector;
          氨基酸測序儀Protein Sequencer;
          氨基酸組成分析儀Amino Acid Analyzer;
          多肽合成儀Peptide synthesizer;
          DNA測序儀DNA Sequencers;
          DNA合成儀DNA synthesizer;
          紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp;
          分子雜交儀Hybridization Oven;
          PCR儀PCR Amplifier;
          化學發光儀Chemiluminescence Apparatus;
          紫外檢測儀Ultraviolet Detector;
          酶標儀ELIASA;
          CO2培養箱CO2Incubators;
          倒置顯微鏡Inverted Microscope;
          超凈工作臺Bechtop;
          流式細胞儀Flow Cytometer;
          微生物自動分析系統Automatic Analyzer for Microbes;
          生化分析儀Biochemical Analyzer;
          血氣分析儀Blood-gas Analyzer;
          電解質分析儀Electrolytic Analyzer;
          尿液分析儀Urine Analyzer;
          臨床藥物濃度儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration;
          血球計數器Hematocyte Counter;

          2、色譜術語
          色譜圖chromatogram;
          色譜峰chromatographic peak;
          峰底peak base;
          峰高h,peak height;
          峰寬W,peak width;
          半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;
          峰面積A,peak area;
          拖尾峰tailing area;
          前伸峰leading area;
          假峰ghost peak;
          畸峰distorted peak;
          反峰negative peak;
          拐點inflection point;
          原點origin;
          斑點spot;
          區帶zone;
          復班multiple spot;
          區帶脫尾zone tailing;
          基線base line;
          基線漂移baseline drift;
          基線噪聲N,baseline noise;
          統計矩moment;
          一階原點矩γ1,first origin moment;
          二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;
          三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;
          液相色譜法liquid chromatography,LC;
          液液色譜法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC;
          液固色譜法liquid solid chromatography,LSC;
          正相液相色譜法normal phase liquid chromatography;
          反相液相色譜法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC;
          柱液相色譜法liquid column chromatography;
          液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC;
          尺寸排除色譜法size exclusion chromatography,SEC;
          凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography;
          凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC;
          親和色譜法affinity chromatography;
          離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography;
          IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;
          離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography;
          離子對色譜法ion pair chromatography;
          疏水作用色譜法hydrophobic interaction chromatography;
          制備液相色譜法preparative liquid chromatography;
          平面色譜法planar chromatography;
          紙色譜法paper chromatography;
          薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC;
          薄層色譜法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;
          浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thin layer chromatography;
          凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layer chromatography;
          離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchange thin layer chromatography;
          制備薄層色譜法preparative thin layer chromatography;
          薄層棒色譜法thin layer rod chromatography;
          液相色譜儀liquid chromatograph;
          制備液相色譜儀preparative liquid chromatograph;
          凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeation chromatograph;
          涂布器spreader;
          點樣器sample applicator;
          色譜柱chromatographic column;
          棒狀色譜柱monolith column monolith column;
          微粒柱microparticle column;
          填充毛細管柱packed capillary column;
          空心柱open tubular column;
          微徑柱microbore column;
          混合柱mixed column;
          組合柱coupled column;
          預柱precolumn;
          保護柱guard column;
          預飽和柱presaturation column;
          濃縮柱concentrating column;
          抑制柱suppression column;
          薄層板thin layer plate;
          濃縮區薄層板concentrating thin layer plate;
          熒光薄層板fluorescence thin layer plate;
          反相薄層板reversed phase thin layer plate;
          梯度薄層板gradient thin layer plate;
          燒結板sintered plate;
          展開室development chamber;
          往復泵reciprocating pump;
          注射泵syringe pump;
          氣動泵pneumatic pump;
          蠕動泵peristaltic pump;
          檢測器detector;
          微分檢測器differential detector;
          積分檢測器integral detector;
          總體性能檢測器bulk property detector;
          溶質性能檢測器solute property detector;
          (示差)折光率檢測器[differential] refractiveindex detector;
          熒光檢測器fluorescence detector;
          紫外可見光檢測器ultraviolet visible detector;
          電化學檢測器electrochemical detector;
          蒸發(激光)光散射檢測器[laser] light scatteringdetector;
          光密度計densitometer;
          薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;
          柱后反應器post-column reactor;
          體積標記器volume marker;
          記錄器recorder;
          積分儀integrator;
          餾分收集器fraction collector;
          工作站work station;
          固定相stationary phase;
          固定液stationary liquid;
          載體support;
          柱填充劑column packing;
          化學鍵合相填充劑chemically bonded phase packing;
          薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;
          多孔型填充劑porous packing;
          吸附劑adsorbent;
          離子交換劑ion exchanger;
          基體matrix;
          載板support plate;
          粘合劑binder;
          流動相mobile phase;
          洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;
          展開劑developer;
          等水容劑isohydric solvent;
          改性劑modifier;
          顯色劑color [developing] agent;
          死時間t0,dead time;
          保留時間tR,retention time;
          調整保留時間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;
          死體積V0,dead volume;
          保留體積vR,retention volume;
          調整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;
          柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;
          粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;
          (多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;
          液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;
          洗脫體積ve,elution volume;
          流體力學體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;
          相對保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;
          分離因子α,separation factor;
          流動相遷移距離dm,mobile phasemigration distance;
          流動相前沿mobile phase front;
          溶質遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;
          比移值Rf,Rf value;
          高比移值hRf,high Rf value;
          相對比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;
          保留常數值Rm,Rm value;
          板效能plate efficiency;
          折合板高hr,reduced plateheight;
          分離度R,resolution;
          液相載荷量liquid phase loading;
          離子交換容量ion exchange capacity;
          負載容量loading capacity;
          滲透極限permeability limit;
          排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;
          拖尾因子T,tailing factor;
          柱外效應extra-column effect;
          管壁效應wall effect;
          間隔臂效應spacer arm effect;
          邊緣效應edge effect;
          斑點定位法localization of spot;
          放射自顯影法autoradiography;
          原位定量in situ quantitation;
          生物自顯影法bioautography;
          歸一法normalization method;
          內標法internal standard method;
          外標法external standard method;
          疊加法addition method;
          普適校準(曲線、函數)calibrationfunction or curve [function];
          譜帶擴展(加寬)band broadening;
          (分離作用的)校準函數或校準曲線universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];
          加寬校正broadening correction;
          加寬校正因子broadening correction factor;
          溶劑強度參數ε0,solvent strengthparameter;
          洗脫序列eluotropic series;
          洗脫(淋洗) elution;
          等度洗脫gradient elution;
          梯度洗脫gradient elution;
          (再)循環洗脫recycling elution;
          線性溶劑強度洗脫linear solvent strength gradient;
          程序溶劑programmed solvent;
          程序壓力programmed pressure;
          程序流速programmed flow;
          展開development;
          上行展開ascending development;
          下行展開descending development;
          雙向展開two dimensional development;
          環形展開circular development;
          離心展開centrifugal development;
          向心展開centripetal development;
          徑向展開radial development;
          多次展開multiple development;
          分步展開stepwise development;
          連續展開continuous development;
          梯度展開gradient development;
          勻漿填充slurry packing;
          停流進樣stop-flow injection;
          閥進樣valve injection;
          柱上富集on-column enrichment;
          流出液eluate; 馬弗爐
          柱上檢測on-column detection;
          柱壽命column life;
          柱流失column bleeding;
          顯譜visualization;箱式氣氛爐
          活化activation;
          反沖back flushing;
          脫氣degassing;
          溝流channeling;
          過載overloading。

          • 企業名稱:

            鄭州安晟科學儀器有限公司

          • 聯系電話:

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            鄭州市金水區博頌路20號

          • 企業郵箱:

            1311327132@qq.com

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